5 Simple Techniques For constructive trusts case law

Courts prioritize fairness and copyright fundamental rights although respecting the autonomy of educational institutions. About the aforesaid proposition, we're guided from the decision of the Supreme Court while in the case of Khyber Medical University and others v. Aimal Khan and others, PLD 2022 Supreme Court 92. nine. The aforesaid exceptions are missing in the present case. In this kind of circumstances, this petition is found to be not maintainable and is also dismissed accordingly with pending application (s). Read more

fourteen. Inside the light of the position explained higher than, it truly is concluded that a civil servant features a fundamental right being promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but could not be regarded for no fault of his have and In the meantime he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency in the duration of service or within the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 269 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

These platforms empower individuals to understand their legal rights and obligations, promoting a more informed and just society.

Some bodies are provided statutory powers to issue advice with persuasive authority or similar statutory effect, including the Highway Code.

94 . Const. P. 256/2025 (D.B.) Hafeezullah V/S Govt of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It truly is properly-settled that the civil servants must first go after internal appeals within ninety times. When the appeal just isn't decided within that timeframe, he/she can then tactic the service tribunal to challenge the original order. Once they are doing so, the Tribunal must decide the appeal on merits and cannot merely direct the department to decide it, given that the 90 times to the department to act has already expired. Over the aforesaid proposition, we have been guided by the decision with the Supreme Court inside the case of Dr.

Please use a single username and password established from the options. If it does not work please get more info attempt the other. Each individual allows single consumer access only - so please remember to log off properly when you have concluded your session in Manupatra.

(Interview by email, with Ahmad Rafay Alam, a leading environmental lawyer and activist in Pakistan, August 28th, 2015). Furthermore, the ruling placed a notice and comment restriction on government companies in regards to projects that could most likely pose a public risk. This case is usually noteworthy, “because it laid down the foundations of all long term public interest litigation brought before courts for environmental protection.” To cite just one example, following this case, the Supreme Court, citing the Zia decision, found while in the Salt Miners Case (decided on 12th July, 1994) that the right to have water free from pollution and contamination is a right to life itself.

Electronic and paper court records retained within the court site might be viewed in the courthouse for free, however there is a cost of 10 cents per page to print from a public access terminal.

P.C. Liability of petitioners with the said offences would be determined by the discovered trial Court after sifting the evidentiary well worth in the material made before the same. Till then, case of

If granted absolute immunity, the parties would not only be protected from liability inside the matter, but could not be answerable in any way for their actions. When the court delayed making this kind of ruling, the defendants took their request to the appellate court.

Using keywords effectively is additionally important. Consider using synonyms and variations of your keywords to make sure you seize all relevant results. Understanding the citation system used by Pakistani courts will also help you pinpoint specific cases.

Generally speaking, higher courts do not have direct oversight over the lessen courts of record, in that they cannot access out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments with the lower courts.

104 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is well founded now that the provision for proforma promotion is not really alien or unfamiliar into the civil servant service construction but it is already embedded in Fundamental Rule seventeen, wherein it can be lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority may well if pleased that a civil servant who was entitled to generally be promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his very own, wrongfully prevented from rendering service to the Federation/ province during the higher post, direct that these types of civil servant shall be paid the arrears of fork out and allowances of this kind of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more

Stacy, a tenant within a duplex owned by Martin, filed a civil lawsuit against her landlord, claiming he had not given her enough notice before raising her rent, citing a completely new state legislation that demands a minimum of 90 days’ notice. Martin argues that The brand new legislation applies only to landlords of large multi-tenant properties.

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